IoT solutions for Smart Cities: How STACKFORCE protocol stacks make cities smarter

Reliable communication for thousands of networked sensors and actuators

Managing traffic flows, emptying waste bins automatically, switching streetlights based on actual demand – all of this is only possible if thousands of connected sensors and actuators can communicate reliably.

In Smart City projects, a wide variety of devices, manufacturers, and communication protocols come together. For device and module manufacturers, this means high complexity and a growing need for flexible, robust middleware. With protocol stacks from STACKFORCE, you get the communication foundation you need to thrive in the Smart City of the future – interoperable, secure, and efficient.

Thumbnail illustrating smart city solutions enabled by connected IoT infrastructures

The challenge: Heterogeneity and scalability

Smart City projects scale quickly – from small pilot installations to thousands of endpoints. This also increases the complexity:

There is a strong demand for scalable software that works across different hardware platforms – but that’s not all. Low development effort and fast time-to-market are also critical success factors. Without middleware that meets all these needs, projects can stall or fail to scale.

The solution: LPWAN technologies for urban IoT applications

Urban environments place especially high demands on wireless communication: dense infrastructure, large numbers of users, mobile assets, and heterogeneous systems. STACKFORCE provides the right software foundation for these conditions, using the following technologies:

LoRaWAN® – The ideal technology for urban sensor networks
  • Widely adopted LPWAN standard with open infrastructure
  • Easy integration into existing systems & low deployment cost
  • Long range and strong building penetration – ideal for city environments
  • Operates in license-free sub-GHz bands – no recurring frequency fees
  • Large community and global acceptance
  • ETSI-compliant LPWAN standard with telegram splitting for ultra-reliable communication
  • Designed for scenarios with high radio load and many parallel devices
  • Extremely energy-efficient – perfect for long-life sensor deployments
  • Ideal for dense and large-scale networks with high data reliability requirements
  • Complements or replaces LoRaWAN® where greater robustness is needed

Platform-independent protocol stacks with multistack capability – ideal for modular smart city solutions

LoRaWAN® v1.0.4 for End Devices

Single Stack

End Device

Available for: STMicroelectronics

LoRaWAN® Specification v1.0.4

Efficient industrial use

Tested in industrial IoT applications worldwide

Pre-certification for reference hardware

mioty® v1.1.1 for End Devices

Single Stack

End Device

Available for: STMicroelectronics, Texas Instruments

ETSI-Norm TS 103 357 TS-UNB v1.1.1

Innovative Telegramm-Splitting-Technology

Up to 1.5 million messages/day per gateway

Pre-certification for reference hardware

OMS®/wM-Bus+ LoRaWAN® for End Devices

Multi Stack

End Device

Available for: Semtech, STMicroelectronics

Two types of remote meter reading

Smooth transition from OMS® to LoRaWAN®

Seamless switching between stacks

Custom protocol priority

OMS®/wM-Bus + OMS® over LoRaWAN® for End Devices

Multi Stack

End Device

Available for: Semtech, STMicroelectronics

Seamless switching between stacks

Two types of remote meter reading

Integration of LoRaWAN® into the OMS® world

Pre-certification for reference hardware

Your benefits: Develop devices that withstand the urban radio jungle

  • Future-proof communication supporting multiple wireless standards
  • Faster system integration via standardized APIs
  • Robust performance even in high-density networks (urban environments)
  • Efficient maintenance and over-the-air updates
  • Easy porting to different hardware platforms

Application examples: From streetlights to air quality – connected and efficient

  • Intelligent street lighting that automatically adjusts based on time of day, movement, and traffic volume.
  • Smart parking systems that detect available spots via sensors and share information in real-time with apps or signs.
  • Air quality monitoring stations that collect CO₂, particulate matter, and temperature data.
  • Smart waste bins with fill level sensors to enable on-demand emptying and optimized collection routes.
  • Disaster warning systems, e.g. using sensors to monitor water levels or seismic activity.
  • Noise monitoring to identify high-exposure zones in urban areas.

The benefit for your customers: More attractive products with added value

Your end customers – municipalities, cities, utility providers – expect reliable, certified, and ready-to-deploy solutions. When you equip your devices or chips with pre-configured, tested software, you not only increase your product’s market value, but offer tangible benefits:

  • Faster integration into existing systems
  • Reduced maintenance effort
  • Greater flexibility in connecting to different networks

Conclusion: Your foundation for sustainable Smart City solutions

With STACKFORCE protocol stacks, you develop devices that truly perform in Smart City environments – energy-efficient, flexible, and future-ready. Whether for lighting, environmental monitoring, or infrastructure control: our software is ready for the city of tomorrow.

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