Understanding the Wireless M-Bus Protocol Stack: Features, Standards & Architecture

For manufacturers developing competitive devices that are easy to install and maintain, the Wireless M‑Bus Protocol Stack from STACKFORCE is the ideal foundation. With low power consumption, a modular architecture and a rich set of functionalities, the stack supports a broad range of Smart Metering, Sub‑Metering and Smart City applications.

In this article, you will learn more about its features, implemented standards and available stack options.

Stack Features of Wireless M-Bus Protocol Stack

The Wireless M‑Bus Stack implements seven protocol layers and provides flexible interfaces to meet various integration requirements:

  • Application Layer API: Designed for single‑chip solutions
  • Security API: Optional externalized security handling
  • Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL): For cross‑platform support
  • Serial Interfaces (UART, SPI, etc.): All APIs available with minimal overhead

For security‑critical applications, the stack supports AES encryption and other secure communication mechanisms.

Thumbnail representing the wireless M‑Bus protocol stack with its functions, standards and layered architecture

Operating Modes & Flexibility

The stack offers extensive configuration options to adapt to different device types and use cases:

  • Modes S, T and C: Selectable depending on application needs
  • Unidirectional / Bidirectional communication: Adjustable at runtime or compile time
  • Synchronous intervals: Includes hardware timer compensation and automated packet handling

It supports all common non‑volatile memory types (EEPROM, Flash, MRAM) and allows platform‑specific optimizations such as AES, CRC‑16 or Manchester / 3‑out‑of‑6 coding.

Implemented Standards

The Wireless M‑Bus Stack covers the majority of options and features defined in the key European metering standards:

  • EN 13757‑3 / ‑4 / ‑7: Core foundation for wireless metering communication
  • OMS Specification Version 4.2.1: Fully supported
  • OMS Version 4.3.3: In development (planned release: Q2/2022)

Additional sub‑standards can be supported upon request, including DSMR, ESMR, or CIG UNI/TS 11291‑11‑4 PM1.

Using the OMS specification ensures cross‑vendor interoperability, simplifies network deployment and allows the use of additional frequency bands for international applications.

Diagram showing how the OMS® standard overlaps with EN 13757‑4 and EN 13757‑3/‑7 within the OMS / Wireless M‑Bus protocol stack

Das Wireless M-Bus Stack Package

Each stack package includes everything required for fast, reliable integration:

  • Precompiled stack library
  • Hardware‑specific drivers
  • Serial interface & power‑management components
  • Example app folder for integration into custom firmware
  • Modem app folder for two‑chip designs
Single‑Chip or Two‑Chip Operation
  • Single‑Chip Design: Stack library integrated directly into the application
  • Two‑Chip Design: Modem app creates dedicated communication firmware; host system accesses the protocol stack externally
Access Included in the License
  • Protocol Stack: Object code
  • RF drivers: Object code
  • HAL: Source code
  • 12 months maintenance included; additional support available depending on the license model

The Wireless M‑Bus Protocol Stack is designed for maximum flexibility, efficient communication and long‑term reliability—making it a strong foundation for metering and IoT devices of all kinds.

All Wireless M-Bus Stacks

OMS® v4.5.1 / wM-Bus for End Devices

Single Stack

End Device

Available for: NXP, Silicon Labs, STMicroelectronics

Compliant with standards (EN 13757 / OMS®)

Pre-certification for reference hardware

Energy efficient & low complexity

Uni- and bidirectional communication

OMS® v4.5.1 / wM-Bus for Gateways

Single Stack

Gateway

Available for: Silicon Labs, STMicroelectronics

Compliant with standards (EN 13757 / OMS®)

Pre-certification for reference hardware

One gateway serves 20 end devices.

Uni- & bidirectional communication

OMS® v4.3.3 / wM-Bus for End Devices

Single Stack

End Device

Available for: Texas Instruments

Compliant with standards (EN 13757 / OMS®)

Pre-certification for reference hardware

Energy efficient & low complexity

Uni- and bidirectional communication

OMS® v4.3.3 / wM-Bus for Gateways

Single Stack

Gateway

Available for: Texas Instruments

Compliant with standards (EN 13757 / OMS®)

Interoperability thanks to OMS® implementation

Uni- and bidirectional communication

Meter registration and monitoring

Wired M-Bus / OMS® v4.5.1 for Master Devices

Single Stack

Master

Available for: STMicroelectronics

Compliant with standards (EN 13757 / OMS®)

Decryption of up to 20 slave devices

Reliable and efficient data transmission

Seamless integration with existing systems

Wired M-Bus / OMS® v4.5.1 for Slave Devices

Single Stack

Slave

Available for: STMicroelectronics

Compliant with standards (EN 13757 / OMS®)

Remote meter reading

Reliable and efficient data transmission

Seamless integration into existing systems

OMS®/wM-Bus+ LoRaWAN® for End Devices

Multi Stack

End Device

Available for: Semtech, STMicroelectronics

Two types of remote meter reading

Smooth transition from OMS® to LoRaWAN®

Seamless switching between stacks

Custom protocol priority

OMS®/wM-Bus + OMS® over LoRaWAN® for End Devices

Multi Stack

End Device

Available for: Semtech, STMicroelectronics

Seamless switching between stacks

Two types of remote meter reading

Integration of LoRaWAN® into the OMS® world

Pre-certification for reference hardware

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